United States — College isn’t the only path to a successful career. For many Illinois residents — especially those juggling work, family, or financial challenges — traditional four-year degrees may not be feasible. Fortunately, dozens of rewarding careers start with a license or certification that doesn’t require college at all.
From healthcare to tech to the trades, we’ve rounded up 19 licenses and certifications you can earn without a college degree. Many are recognized across Illinois and can be obtained through local training programs, online courses, or apprenticeship tracks.
1. Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)
CNAs are in high demand across Illinois in hospitals, nursing homes, and home care settings. Programs typically take 4–12 weeks and cost under $2,000. After completion, you’ll need to pass the state exam.
2. Real Estate Broker License
If you’re 18+, a high school graduate, and complete a 75-hour pre-licensing course, you can sit for the Illinois Real Estate Broker exam. Brokers can earn commission-based income with flexible schedules.
3. Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)
You can become a licensed EMT in under 6 months. Training includes CPR, trauma response, and medical transport. Illinois requires certification via the National Registry of EMTs.
4. CDL – Commercial Driver’s License
With the truck driver shortage, CDL holders are in serious demand. Programs can be completed in 3–6 weeks. Illinois CDLs are issued after a written and skills test.
5. Cosmetology License
Cosmetologists in Illinois must complete 1,500 hours of training (often at a vocational or private school). Once certified, you can work in salons, own a studio, or become a makeup specialist.
6. HVAC Technician Certification
HVAC techs install and repair heating/cooling systems. Most complete a trade school program or apprenticeship and pass the EPA 608 exam.
7. Pharmacy Technician License
Pharmacy techs work under licensed pharmacists, managing medications and insurance claims. Illinois requires completion of a training program and national certification (PTCB or ExCPT).
8. Certified Medical Assistant (CMA)
CMAs handle clinical and administrative duties. Programs range from 6–12 months and often include an externship. You must pass a national exam post-training.
9. Personal Trainer Certification
Fitness lovers can turn passion into income by becoming certified through organizations like ACE or NASM. Illinois doesn’t require state licensure, just a valid certification.
10. Certified Phlebotomy Technician
Phlebotomists draw blood for labs and hospitals. You can complete training in under 6 months and earn a national certification like CPT (NHA).
11. Electrician Apprenticeship License
Illinois offers union and non-union apprenticeships. No degree is needed — just an application, math test, and interview. Electricians can earn $60K–$90K annually after licensing.
12. Insurance Producer License
Want to sell life, health, or auto insurance? Illinois residents can take a 20-hour pre-licensing course and pass a state exam. No degree required.
13. Esthetician License
These skincare professionals complete 750 hours of training in Illinois and pass the state exam. Jobs range from spas to dermatology clinics.
14. Dental Assistant Certification
Dental assistants support procedures, x-rays, and office work. Most complete a 9-month certification and may pursue Expanded Functions certification for higher pay.
15. IT Certifications (CompTIA, Cisco, AWS)
From CompTIA A+ to AWS Cloud Practitioner, these certs show employers you’re skilled in tech — no college degree needed. Ideal for aspiring help desk techs and cloud support roles.
16. Welding Certification
Welders can train at community colleges or trade schools and earn certifications from the American Welding Society. Illinois offers programs with job placement services.
17. Massage Therapist License
Illinois massage therapists need to complete 600 hours of approved training and pass a licensing exam. The field offers flexibility and high client demand.
18. Food Protection Manager Certification
Required for restaurant managers and food service staff. The ServSafe Manager Certification is approved in Illinois and takes just a few hours to complete online.
19. Dog Grooming Certification
Pet care is booming. Many grooming academies offer short courses and certification without requiring a college education. Some groomers open their own businesses.
Looking to Start a New Career Without College?
These 19 paths offer real career options for Illinois residents seeking jobs without student debt. Whether you want to care for patients, work with your hands, or start a business — there’s a license or certification to get you started.
What licenses or programs have you considered pursuing in Illinois? Share your thoughts in the comments on ChicagoSuburbanFamily.com.
