ILLINOIS — Lawmakers have approved a first-of-its-kind bill that would ban the use of AI-powered therapists in providing mental health services, sending the legislation to Gov. JB Pritzker for final approval.
The bill — officially titled the Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act — was sponsored by State Rep. Bob Morgan (D-Highwood) and aims to ensure that only licensed human professionals can deliver therapeutic or psychotherapeutic care in Illinois.
AI Cannot Act Independently in Therapy Sessions
Under the legislation, artificial intelligence systems will not be allowed to operate independently in therapy-related tasks. This includes:
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Making treatment decisions
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Conducting direct interactions with clients
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Drafting treatment plans without human review
Instead, licensed professionals must review and approve all AI-generated content or interactions, if AI tools are used at all.
As outlined by WTVO News, the law aims to create a clear ethical boundary as AI technology rapidly advances into areas of healthcare and human services.
Penalties for Violations Could Reach $10,000
The act also includes financial penalties for entities that violate the restrictions. Depending on the severity, organizations or individuals could face fines up to $10,000 per violation if found using AI to replace licensed mental health professionals.
The bill is one of the first in the country to directly regulate the use of generative AI in psychological care, setting a precedent that may influence similar efforts in other states.
Sponsor Cites Urgency Amid Rapid AI Growth
In explaining the need for the legislation, Rep. Morgan said that AI development is evolving too quickly to ignore — posing risks if left unregulated in sensitive sectors like mental health.
“The way that AI is evolving in a matter of weeks versus years — that should alarm everybody, regardless of political persuasion,” Morgan said.
He emphasized the law is not about partisan politics, but about ensuring the well-being of Illinois residents and protecting professional standards in therapy.
The bill was originally introduced in January 2025 and received bipartisan support in committee before moving swiftly through both chambers.
Do you trust AI in mental health care? Should other states follow Illinois’ lead? Share your thoughts at ChicagoSuburbanFamily.com.
