ILLINOIS — If you’ve recently lost your job, had your hours cut, or were laid off due to economic conditions, you may be eligible for unemployment insurance through the Illinois Department of Employment Security (IDES). But the process can be overwhelming — especially for first-time filers in 2025.
This step-by-step guide walks you through how to apply, what you need to file, and how to avoid common mistakes that could delay your payments.
Who Qualifies for Unemployment in Illinois (2025)?
You may qualify if:
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You lost your job through no fault of your own (layoffs, reduction in hours)
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You earned enough wages during the last 12–18 months (known as your “base period”)
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You are actively looking for work
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You are physically able and available to accept suitable work
You do not qualify if:
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You quit your job without good cause
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You were fired for misconduct
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You’re self-employed without prior covered employment
Step-by-Step: How to File for Unemployment in Illinois
Step 1: Gather Required Documents
Before applying, have the following ready:
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Social Security Number
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Valid state ID or driver’s license
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Work history for the last 18 months (employer names, addresses, dates)
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Reason for job separation
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Bank routing and account number (for direct deposit)
Step 2: Apply Online
Go to the IDES website:
https://www.ides.illinois.gov
Click “File an Unemployment Claim”
Applications are available Monday through Friday, 3:00 a.m. – 7:30 p.m.
If you can’t apply online, call the IDES Claimant Services Center at:
📞 1-800-244-5631 (TTY: 1-866-488-4016)
Step 3: Choose Your Payment Method
IDES strongly encourages direct deposit for faster, more secure payments.
You can also opt for paper checks (default) if you do not have a bank account.
See our visual guide on direct deposit vs paper check here.
Step 4: Certify Weekly
After filing, you must certify for benefits every week, even if your claim is still being reviewed.
Go to:
https://www.ides.illinois.gov/individuals/claimant-services/certify-for-benefits.html
Certify that you:
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Were able and available to work
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Looked for work as required
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Did not earn wages that exceed your weekly benefit limit
How Much Will You Get? (2025)
Illinois calculates your Weekly Benefit Amount (WBA) based on prior wages.
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Minimum: $51/week
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Maximum (without dependents): $578/week
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Maximum (with dependents): $790/week
Benefits last up to 26 weeks, with no additional federal extensions as of mid-2025.
How Long Does It Take to Receive Your First Payment?
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Most claimants receive their first payment within 2–3 weeks
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Direct deposit may arrive faster than paper checks
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Delays are possible if your claim requires manual review
You’ll receive a Monetary Determination Letter confirming your WBA and base period earnings.
Common Mistakes That Cause Delays
Failing to certify weekly
Missing employer info or using wrong dates
Skipping job search activity
Filing under the wrong reason (e.g., claiming layoff when you quit)
IDES has a helpful FAQ page for common issues.
Where to Get Help
If you’re struggling with your application or face denial:
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IDES Help Line: 1-800-244-5631
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Legal Aid Chicago: https://www.legalaidchicago.org
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WorkNet Centers: https://www.illinoisworknet.com
You can also contact your state representative’s office, which may assist with stalled claims or appeals.
Have You Faced Issues Filing for Unemployment in 2025?
We want to hear about your experience. Were you approved quickly or stuck in a backlog? Tell your story at chicagosuburbanfamily.com to help us hold systems accountable and share helpful tips with other Illinois residents.
