ST. CLAIR COUNTY, IL — A black bear has been spotted again in southwestern Illinois, triggering a safety advisory from state officials and raising community concern. The Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) confirmed the animal’s presence near Freeburg and other areas across St. Clair County in late May.
Wildlife experts believe the bear likely migrated from Missouri, a common pattern seen during early summer as young male bears roam in search of territory and food.
Recent Bear Sightings Across St. Clair County
The latest confirmed sighting occurred near Highway 15, where a resident observed the bear rummaging through outdoor garbage bins. Illinois Conservation Police later verified distinct paw prints and evidence of food disturbance in the area.
“There’s no indication this bear is a threat, but once it finds a food source, it tends to return,”
— Chris Jacques, IDNR Wildlife Program Manager
Multiple residents from rural parts of southern Belleville and Millstadt have also reported sightings, prompting officials to issue clear safety guidelines.
Why Are Black Bears Returning to Illinois?
While black bears were once native to Illinois, they disappeared by the mid-1800s due to habitat loss and overhunting. In recent years, however, sightings have increased across the Midwest, especially in Missouri, Wisconsin, and now Illinois.
These visits are often part of natural seasonal migrations. Most of the bears reported are young males, wandering solo before establishing permanent territory.
In 2023 alone, IDNR recorded three confirmed black bear sightings across different Illinois counties.
What Should Residents Do If They Spot the Bear?
Authorities emphasize that this bear is not aggressive, but people must remain cautious. Residents are urged to follow these precautions:
- Secure trash cans, compost, and pet food at night
- Temporarily remove bird feeders
- Keep grills and outdoor food equipment stored indoors
- Do not approach, follow, or photograph the bear
- Bring children and pets indoors during dusk and dawn hours
- Report sightings to IDNR’s Wildlife Portal
“Bears are naturally shy. Human food access is what keeps them coming back,”
— Chris Jacques, IDNR
Will Officials Intervene?
At this point, the IDNR is not planning to trap or relocate the bear, unless its behavior changes significantly or it becomes a threat. Because black bears are protected species in Illinois, harming or harassing them is illegal under state law.
Officials are tracking its movement using camera footage and resident reports.
If the bear moves closer to populated neighborhoods or begins entering homes or buildings, conservation police may escalate intervention — including relocation or tranquilization.
Black Bear Safety Tips Summary
- Keep your property clear of outdoor food sources
- Talk to children about bear safety
- Don’t leave pet bowls or grills outside overnight
- Stay calm and back away slowly if you see the bear
- Use air horns or loud noise (from a safe distance) if it lingers near home
- Never run or try to chase the animal
Have you spotted the black bear in your area recently? Do you think Illinois is prepared for returning wildlife like this? Let us know in the comments — your input helps shape better safety responses.
